The European Union on subject of ICT standardisation pays attention of edge and fog computing and distant network technologies.
The volume of end user and IoT data generated is greatly increasing. This wave will require the development and deployment of local networking fundamentally new and data processing technologies encompassing the edge, creating local cloud-based infrastructure models.
The Edge and Fog computing System (EFS) collects the decentralised and optionally shared hosting environment for remote functions, services, and applications. An Orchestration and Control System (OCS) responsible for managing and controlling the EFS connections, including its interworking with other (non-EFS) domains (e.g., transport and core networks, distant clouds, etc.)
ISG NIN (Non-IP Networking): Still supporting traditional Internet protocols, also natively support new forms of routing. Here a a client no longer needs to discover an IP address which identifies an interface to the equipment that provides the service, but can identify the service, content, etc, directly.
A wireless ad hoc network (WANET) or mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a decentralized type of wireless network. It does not rely on a pre-existing infrastructure, such as routers or wireless access points. The determination of which nodes forward data is made dynamically on the basis of current network connectivity and the routing algorithm in use.
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) technology known as Bluetooth is option for short-range data exchange for Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). Primarily utilized in our personal space,
In 2016, Bluetooth 5.0 with lower power consumption with an eye on the Internet of Things arrived. It enabled more data to be sent in each message. The transmission rate reached 50 Mb/s and the range reached 240 meters. Bluetooth Mesh was and adopted on July 13, 2017. Bluetooth 5.3 released in May 2022 offers lower consumption when in use, connections with less interference and greater connection security.
Bluetooth Mesh networking utilizes a managed flood approach for message transmission. The mesh capability enables many-to-many (m:m) device communications. Optimized for creating reliable and secure large-scale IoT device networks.